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January

- NOVI SAD: The recently formed Vojvodina Fund for Helping Refugees is designed to assist the repatriation of the refugees or their local integration and is in no way stimulating a new influx of refugees into Vojvodina, said Tomas Korhec yesterday, Vojvodina secretary for administration, regulations and minorities, in answer to the accusations by two political parties of Vojvodina Hungarians - the Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians and the Democratic Union of Vojvodina Hungarians.
These two political parties have objected to the decision of the Fund to buy houses for refugees in the areas with members of the ethnic minorities as majority population, because according to these parties, it could disturb the ethnic structure of these areas. Korhec qualified these allegations as the falsification of the facts.
"Danas", 5. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: 30-year-old I.M. from Belgrade, unemployed woman who doesn't qualify for social welfare, has a monthly income of 100 euros which is the rent she charges for a room in her apartment. "I eat potatoes most of the time. I know how to prepare them in a thousand ways. The only meat I buy is 1/2 kg entrails once a month. I buy a loaf of bread every day, sometimes I also buy milk and I treat myself to a yogurt once a week", says I.M whose parents died several years ago and she has been trying to get a job ever since but she has only managed to get part-time jobs. After paying the utility bills, she has so little money left that she has to go to her friends' to eat. "I try not to go to my friends to eat to often. I never borrow money because I can't pay it back", she says.
According to the latest research conducted by the Statistics Department of the Republic of Serbia, around 460.000 Serbia's citizens spend less than 2 US dollars a day, or less than 120 dinars.
According to Branka Andjelkovic, head of the UNDP Poverty Reduction Sector, the main cause of poverty is not unemployment, but the lack of professional qualifications, weak family and membership of a social group, and only in 4th place comes the unemployment.
The most difficult period for the poor is the winter. It is not just because of the food, they say, but also the clothes which they can't afford to buy. It is always easier to "get a t-shirt and a pair of sandals than a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes".
According to the estimates of the World Bank, 9,1% of Serbia's citizens are poor and the Statistics Department of the Republic of Serbia has calculated, based on last year's living costs for a family of four of 10.000 dinars a month, that the proportion of the poor in Serbia is 6,55%. However, they warn in the Statistics Department that if the living costs are only increased by 2.950 dinars, the percentage of the poor jumps drastically - to 25%.
All the researches show that the rural population is more destitute than the urban population, and that the most destitute are persons over 65 and under 30, multichild families, refugees, IDPs, Roma.
The members of the Government's team for the implementation of the Poverty Reduction Strategy believe that the best ways to reduce poverty is the creation of new jobs in the private sector, prevention of the formation of new destitute social groups, as well as a consistent implementation of the programs of support for the most vulnerable.
"Blic", 8. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: Serbia still has no diplomatic representatives in 14 countries. Seven months after Montenegro became independent, the Serbian authorities are not even close to the agreement on whom to appoint to be the ambassadors in Podgorica, London, Rome, Madrid, Helsinki, Copenhagen, Ljubljana, Warsaw, Buenos Aires and Tirana. Not even the four ambassadors appointed to Canada, Belgium, Russia and Slovakia have taken office yet because President Boris Tadic hasn't signed their credentials.
"Blic", 6. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: 10.000 people die in Serbia every year due to the consequences of smoking. Smoking also causes numerous chronic conditions, reminds the Ministry of Health.
Among regular smokers are 39,7% of Serbia's adult male population and 30,5% of the female population, and more than 70% of Serbia's children and youth are exposed to cigarette smoke in their homes.
"Glas javnosti", 9. 1. 2007.

-ALEKSINAC: Ljupce Pavlovic is the first "chief" and president of the Association of Indians which is based in Aleksinac. The Association was officially registered a couple of days ago. "We gave this name to our association because me and my fellow members live, just like the Indians, in a ghetto, without the possibility to travel the world and get to know other people's way of life", says Ljupce Pavlovic the "chief".
"Glas javnosti", 9. 1. 2007.

- NOVI SAD: Vojvodina Ombudsman Petar Teofilovic has severely condemned the attack on the Christian Adventist Church in Stapar in Sombor municipality, as a "brutal violation of the freedom of religion".
"Glas javnosti", 10. 1. 2007.

- GRACANICA: Unknown persons have desecrated the orthodox church in Gornja Brnjica near Pristina - Kosovo Police Service announced yesterday. Veton Eljsani, spokesman for the Kosovo Police Service, says that unknown persons broke a window on the church through which they entered the temple and stole a certain amount of money.
"Glas javnosti", 10. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: A meeting was held in Belgrade yesterday of the representatives of the Commission for Refugees of the Republic of Serbia and the most important refugee associations. The main issue on the agenda was refugees' permanent integration through the housing program financed with a loan granted by the Development Bank of the Council of Europe. The project is worth 29 million euros and the plan is to build 1.000 apartments with the average area of 55 sq meters. In this way permanent housing would be provided for around 3.000 refugees.
Between January 3rd and 5th, the representatives of Serb refugees from Croatia visited Zagreb at the invitation of Milorad Pupovac, president of the Serb People's Council, and they were received by Croatia's highest officials, including the President Stjepan Mesic.
Besides the deprivation of tenancy rights, the biggest problem for refugees is that Croatia refuses to recognize their years of employment in Croatian companies, refuses to recognize their right to shares in the privatized companies, doesn't reduce the lists of war crimes suspects so many returnees get arrested...
"While President Mesic admits that we are right and that our problems must be solved, the Prime Minister Ivo Sanader stands on a completely different position. We want our apartments back, not so we can sell them but so we can return. And Mesic said that it doesn't matter even if we wanted to sell them. The owner has the right to do what he wants with his property", says Rade Matijas of the Coordination of Refugee Associations of Serbs from Croatia and stresses that after this visit, the situation for Serbs in Croatia is much better and that during their visit there was no ethnically motivated provocations which were frequent before.
"Glas javnosti", 10. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: According to the latest research of the Statistics Department of the Republic of Serbia, around 460.000 Serbia's citizens spend less than 120 dinars or 2 US dollars per day.
According to the Statistics Department, the average salary in November was 23.148 dinars, but the average monthly salary in Belgrade's municipality of Surcin was 34.974 dinars, in Beocin - 32.031 dinars and in some other municipalities, it was much smaller: in Svrljig - 7.992 dinars and in Bela Palanka - 7.127 dinars. Because of such small salaries, many people are forced to work as unregistered labor in the grey economy but in spite of that, they barely get by because the businessmen exploit the unregistered employees and don't pay them their salaries.
"Glas javnosti", 11. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: Serbia's Minister of Labor and Employment, Slobodan Lalovic, has presented the National Strategy for Birth Rehabilitation aimed to stimulate the increase of the birth rate in our country. According to the Strategy, mothers of three and four children will be receiving 40% of the average salary every month until the children come of age, regardless of the mother's personal income. Lalovic says that the Strategy is intended to increase the number of families with 3 or 4 children because that's the only way for Serbia to take a positive direction and stop the current depopulation trend.
"Glas javnosti", 11. 1. 2007.

- SARAJEVO: Srdjan Dizdarevic, president of the Helsinki Human Rights Committee of Bosnia&Herzegovina, has expressed his sadness over the professor Dragoljub Stojanov and the opera singer Gertruda Munitic moving out of Sarajevo. Professor Stojanov is moving to Rijeka, where he will teach at the Faculty of Economics, and the opera singer Gertruda Munitic is moving to Zagreb. The reason they have stated is that they were exposed to ethnic discrimination in the environment where they lived and worked. Stojanov has told the press that he was exposed to humiliations and discrimination because he is Croat, that his colleagues at the Faculty of Economics called him chetnik, i.e. ustasha, because he had declared Croatian.
"Danas", 11. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: The average monthly salary in Novi Sad is 27.100 dinars; in Krusevac - 20.474 dinars; Zrenjanin - 20.000 dinars; Vranje - 19.954 dinars; Valjevo - 18.936 dinars; Bor - 17.000; Loznica - 12.000 dinars.
The most basic monthly living costs for a family of four are 16.248 dinars.
"Vecernje novosti", 11. 1. 2007.

- BELGRADE: The new law on health insurance has come into effect. According to the new law, not all the registered unemployed persons will receive free health insurance, but only those with monthly income below the minimum wage or 75% of the minimum wage in Serbia, which is 9.500 dinars. As of January 1st this year, the citizens whose monthly income exceeds the limit, will only be able to obtain a medical care booklet for themselves and for the members of their families who don't have any other way to get a medical care booklet, by paying 1.600 dinars a month for health insurance. There is a transitional period of 6 months, meaning that unemployed persons whose medical booklets haven't expired yet, don't have to apply for new booklets immediately.
As a proof that a person is unemployed and that his/her family members (children are excepted until they finish compulsory education) don't receive any salary, pension or compensation, it is necessary to submit a certified copy of the work permit or a certificate proving that the person is registered in the Fund for Pensions and Disabled Persons' Insurance of the Republic of Serbia.
"Glas javnosti", 28. 1. 2007.

- NOVI SAD: Due to the decreasing natality, the total number of children enrolling in elementary schools in Vojvodina has been dropping at an annual rate of 5% or (570 children).
The daycares in a number of villages in the Province are already closed because there is not enough children, which means that the schools in these villages will also close.
"The Province will continue the implementation of the demographic development program which includes parent allowance for 1st child, daycare fee reduction for 3rd and 4th child, parent allowance for twins etc. We are sure these measures will give a positive result, but it will only be visible in 10 years", said Novka Mojic, Vojvodina's secretary of demography.
"Glas javnosti", 29. 1. 2007.
 
- KOSOVSKA MITROVICA: The internally displaced Serb families who have returned to Kosovo after June 9th, will be receiving monthly assistance of 4.500-9.000 dinars depending on the number of family members - the Coordination Center for Kosovo has announced.
"Glas javnosti", 27. 1. 2007.
 
- BELGRADE: Four barracks in a Roma settlement near Staro Sajmiste in Belgrade were completely destroyed in a fire yesterday morning. Several families lived in the barracks.
The mother of one of the families, Anica Feriznovic (aged 23) says that the fire broke out early in the morning, while she and her husband and their four children were still asleep. A group of Roma, her neighbors, were burning some cables in the courtyard trying to extract copper, melt it down and then sell it so they could make some money to support their families. However, due to their negligence, the fire caught the improvised home of the Feriznovic family and started spreading to the other barracks. Ana Feriznovic and her husband managed to get themselves and their children out to safety.
In the meantime, the neighbors called the fire department and the firefighters arrived soon and extinguished the fire which threatened to spread to the entire settlement.
Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire, but a number of Roma lost the roof over their heads.
"Glas javnosti", 26. 1. 2007.
 
- BUJANOVAC: The soup-kitchen in Bujanovac closed on October 30th of 2006 due to the lack of funds, but it will open again on February 1st and start providing a free daily meal for the 600 most vulnerable persons. The soup-kitchen program is resumed thanks to the Serbian Government who will provide the basic foodstuffs and the local Red Cross in Bujanovac will provide everything else.
All the foreign donors who were financing the soup-kitchen programs in Serbia withdrew in 2004, and since then it has been mostly the Serbian Government who has taken over the provision of foodstuffs for the soup-kitchens.
"Glas javnosti", 26. 1. 2007.
 
- BUJANOVAC: According to the Department of Public Health in Vranje, a total of 31 persons have contracted hepatitis A so far, of which 26 are children up to 6 years of age. Since the beginning of this year, 29 new cases of hepatitis A have been reported, and last year a total of 208 persons were infected with hepatitis A in Pcinjski County (the municipalities of Vranje, Surdulica, Vladicin Han, Bujanovac and Presevo).
"Glas javnosti", 25. 1. 2007.
 
- NIS: Ahmet E. of Nis has been arrested on people-trafficking charges. According to Dusko Klikovac of the local Police Department in Vranje, three years ago Ahmet took advantage of the difficult economic situation of a 17-year-old girl (she is 20 now) and started forcing her to prostitution theratening to kill her. In November 2006 he sold her to a man in the village of Medosevac for 200 euros and ordered her to run away after several days, which she did. But soon he announced that he would sell her again to an old man for 400 euros and then the girl gathered enough courage to report him to the police.
According to the Police Department of Nis, the girl is now in the care of the Center for Protection of People-trafficking Victims in Belgrade. The Center has provided her with accommodation and financial and psychological support so she could recover from the trauma she was forced to go through.
"Glas javnosti", 24. 1. 2007.
 
- BACKA TOPOLA: The soup-kitchen in Backa Topola, closed 8 months ago due to the lack of funds, has started working again preparing free daily meals for the 400 most vulnerable inhabitants in the municipality, the local Red Cross has announced. There is enough provisions and funds for the preparation of free meals until March 23rd; funds are not provided yet for the period after March 23rd.
The soup-kitchen in Backa Topola reopened thanks to the Serbian Government, the Red Cross of Serbia and the Red Cross of Vojvodina, the local administration and donors.
"Glas javnosti", 23. 1. 2007.
 
- POZAREVAC: Svetlana Budak, single mother with three children from Zelengorska Street in Pozarevac, has lost her home in a recent fire which destroyed both her house and all the furniture, clothes and documentation, despite the swift response by the local fire brigade.
As emergency assistance, the municipality has granted 120.000 dinars to her so she could rent an apartment while her home is being repaired and made habitable again.
"I am grateful to the president of the municipality, Dragan Vujicic, who immediately intervened and provided us with cash assistance for paying rent because there is no facilities in the municipality for housing people who lose their homes over night. However, since we are Roma, no one wanted to rent us anything, so we have moved in with my sister whose house is in the same courtyard as our destroyed home. She is also a single mother with two children, so now there are seven of us living in a single room", Svetlana says.
She worked in the local Poultry Center for 15 years, but after the company went bankrupt, she had to register as unemployed person and since then she has been living on public assistance.
"Since we haven't managed to find private accommodation, I have suggested to the municipal administration to grant us another 80.000 dinars so we could pay for the craftsmen to fix our house. But I don't know how to buy the furniture because neither I nor my sister have any money. Her only income is a small pension and compensation for another's care and assistance", Svetlana says.
The cause of the fire isn't determined yet, but it is believed that it was bad electric installations.
"Glas javnosti", 22. 1. 2007.
 
- LESKOVAC/MEDJA: On the night between Thursday and Friday, unidentified persons went into the courtyards of the Roma in the village of Medja near Leskovac and put up on their homes warning posters related to today's parliamentary elections, and the posters also contained racist messages. It brought fear into the 50 homes of around 250 Roma families living in Medja.
Police are searching for the perpetrators.
Interestingly, unidentified persons also removed the posters the following night.
"Glas javnosti", 21. 1. 2007.
 
- GORA: Kosovo Ministry of Education has passed a decree prohibiting the classes in elementary school in Gibocica in Dragas municipality due to, as it was explained, inadequate conditions, i.e. bad state of the classroom facilities.
This is the second time the Ministry of Education has decreed the suspension of the classes in Gora - the first time was last September so the children of Goran nationality didn't start school and the classes were organized in private homes.
"Glas javnosti", 21. 1. 2007.
 
- BUJANOVAC: Two children of Roma nationality and a child of Serb nationality were injured in an explosion of a bomb they found yesterday in a wallet left on the pavement in one of the streets in Bujanovac. The explosion ripped off two fingers to one of the Roma boys and the condition of all three children is being supervised by the doctors in the hospital in Vranje.
The children are aged 7-10.
"Glas javnosti", 21. 1. 2007.
 
- NOVI SAD: Dejan Pavlovic, director of the Fund for Helping Refugees of Vojvodina, said yesterday in Novi Sad that within a month at the latest, people will have the opportunity to start applying for cash grants for housing construction.
"The highest grant for the purchase of properties in the rural areas will be worth 7.500 euros, for the purchase of building materials - 7.000 euros, for adaptation of housing units - 2.000 euros", Pavlovic said at a meeting of the Committee for Refugees, Exiled Persons and IDPs.
"Glas javnosti", 20. 1. 2007.
 
- BELGRADE: The minimum monthly wage in the Republic of Serbia has been increased by 12% so for the period Janary-June 2007 it will be 9.570 dinars, said yesterday Slobodan Lalovic, minister of employment and social policy.
"Danas", 24. 1. 2007.
 
- BELGRADE: Is it possible in Serbia to survive on a minimum wage of 9.570 dinars?
If an average family of four needs more than 26.000 dinars a month just for the basic necessities, it means that those who work for minimum wage can only afford to buy food, but not for the whole month, only for around 10 days.
According to the Minstry of Trade, in November 2006 a family of four in Serbia needed at least 16.248 dinars a month just for the basic necessities, or some 7.000 dinars more than the minimum wage.
A person working for a minimum wage can spend 320 dinars a day which means they can buy a loaf of bread, a liter of milk, a kilogram of potatoes, 100 grams of salami, 1/2 liter of yogurt, and save as much as possible if they also want to buy some sugar, coffee, cooking oil and hygienic products; it is impossible to pay utility bills or buy a piece of clothing.
Just for illustration, for 9.600 dinars it is possible to buy 320 kg of bread, or 230 liters of milk, or 38 kg of pork, or around 380 kg of flour, or 120 liters of cooking oil.
"Danas", 25. 1. 2007.
 
- BELGRADE: At the parliamentary elections in Serbia on January 21st 2007, the political party who one the largest number of seats in the Parliament is the Serbian Radical Party - 81, followed by the Democratic Party of Serbia/New Serbia - 47; G17+ - 19; the coalition LDP-GSS-SDU-LSV, the Vojvodina Hungarians' Union - 3; the List for Sandzak - 2; and the Roma Union of Serbia, the Roma Party and the Coalition of Albanians of the Presevo Valley each will have one seat in the Parliament.
"Danas", 25. 1. 2007.
 
- ISTOK: According to the Serb returnees in the western and southern part of Kosovo called Metohija, as of January 1st the Coordination Center for Kosovo stopped paying for bread for 85 Serb families who had returned to the villages of Djurakovac, Ljub, Blagace and Srbobran in Istok municipality, so they have had to manage on their own.
Zlatan Ribac of the Coordination Center for Kosovo said 10 days ago that the problem would be solved "very soon, in a couple of days" and that the Serb returnees in the villages in Metohija stayed without any bread due to "problems with finding a baker, but also due to the lack of money".
The Serbs who have returned to Srbobran claim that the problem is that the Coordination Center hasn't paid its previous debt to the bakery who supplied them with bread. The members of eight households in Srbobran say that their Roma neighbors are bringing them bread at the moment, but they don't know how long it will go on like that.
Before canceling the provision of bread, the Coordination Center had also cancelled the provision of salami and sausages for the returnees in Metohija.
"Blic", 31. 1. 2007.

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